By STEPHEN McGUIRE
Four men on a mission to strike terror into the heart of New York rode
the Long Island Railroad into Jamaica with plans to poison the water supply, blow up the
Hellgate Bridge and destroy factories. They could have succeeded, but 21-year-old Queens
Coast Guardsman John Cullen spotted them and suspected they were Nazis.

John Cullen,
a Coast Guardsman from Bayside, had a brush with four Nazi saboteurs on a dark and foggy
night on a Long Island beach.
Photo Courtesy of the U.S. Coast Guard
|
The PRESS spoke to the
now 81-year-old Cullen this week at his home in Virigina about the encounter and the
dubious terrorist mission also recounted in the February edition of The Atlantic Monthly.
The story begins on a beach in
Amagansett, Long Island where Cullen was walking a six-mile stretch of beach shortly after
midnight on a summer night in 1942.
Cullen, who grew up in Bayside, signed on
with the U.S. Coast Guard in 1940 after leaving Bayside High School before graduating.
Before the war he earned a living
"selling brushes in Flushing from 149th Street by the hospital, down to Utopia
Parkway and Northern Boulevard," he said.
But on this night he was assigned to watch
the beach for any "suspicious activity."
There was no way the he could have
predicted what would take place next.
"It
was Friday the 13th of June, my lucky day I guess," Cullen told the PRESS.
"I was on patrol. It was around 12:20
a.m. and the fog was so thick you could barely see your shoes.

On a summer morning in 1942, four Nazi saboteurs arrived at
the Jamaica LIRR station with a mission to destroy targets in New York City.
PRESS Photo by Ira Cohen |
"I was walking down the beach. I
saw two guys and I called out to them. They said they were fisherman and their boat ran
aground."
What Cullen didnt know was that
moments earlier the same men part of a group of four had landed on the beach
after disembarking a Nazi U-Boat situated offshore.
One of the men told Cullen they would wait
until daybreak to get their boat back into the water.
"I told them that [daybreak] was at
least four hours away and invited them back up to the station to have coffee. Thats
when I noticed this guy with a seabag. He said something in German. Then one man told him
to shut up and get down with the others."
The apparent leader of the group offered
Cullen money "to forget about it," he said.
Soon after, the same man asked "If you
saw me again would you recognize me?"
Cullens suspicions about the men
began to grow with each passing moment.

The Nazis walked along Jamaica Avenue and bought clothing at
the shops that lined the street.
Photo Courtesy of Dover Publications
|
He told the leader of the group,
"I would say I never saw you before."
The man offered him $300.
"He counted out what I guess he
thought would be $300. He actually shortchanged me. Gave me $280," Cullen said,
explaining that he took the money, fearing for his life. "I had no gun. Only a flare
gun," he said.
Cautiously, Cullen walked away from the
spot of the encounter.
"I backed up facing them and when I
got far enough away I ran like the deer. I knew there was something wrong," Cullen
said.
Cullen quickly made his way back to the
Coast Guard station where he alerted fellow Coast Guardsmen about his encounter.
When Cullen and others returned to the
beach, "we saw a submarine," he said.
"We saw a blinker light and smelled
diesel oil."
When the tide rolled out, the German U-Boat
was able to slip away.
However the Coast Guardsmen discovered four
cases of explosives, German Navy uniforms, and a pack of German cigarettes buried in the
sand.
The men alerted their superiors and the
Navy, the F.B.I. and the Army. The U.S. Armed Forces were there within the day, Cullen
said.
Meanwhile the Nazis hid on the beach and in
the bushes along the roadside making their way to the Amagansett Long Island Rail Road
Station. There they bought tickets for the next westbound train.
Despite their gritty appearance they tried
to remain inconspicuous as they hurtled towards Queens.
THE
SABOTEURS ABOARD THE 9:30 TRAIN |
Just after rush hour that
summer morning, the band of spies arrived at the Jamaica Long Island Rail Road Station.
They joined the shuffle of commuters
getting off the train and headed for the local shops that lined Jamaica Avenue.
They got a shave at a local barber. Then
they entered the clothing shops that lined the avenue and bought new suits, changed in the
mens room of a nearby restaurant, and assimilated into the Queens streetscape.
There were plenty of places for the men to
shop and eat, according to Vice President for History of the Queens Historical Society,
Jim Driscoll. He said Jamaica, which had a sizeable population of German immigrants at the
time, would have been a perfect setting for the German saboteurs to walk around virtually
unnoticed.
"Jamaica was a major transportation
hub and shopping center," and would allow the infiltrators access to several subway
lines where they could make their way into the heart of New York City, Driscoll said.
And thats exactly what they did.
In Jamaica, the men split up
and made their way into Manhattan.
Their mission called for them to stake out
New York City locations, return back to the beach where they stashed the explosives and
return to destroy their targets.
But they never carried out their plan.
According to published reports, New York in
the summertime provided too many temptations for the men.
And F.B.I. agents were hot on their trail
following their discovery of the items left behind on the Long Island beach.
The authorities eventually caught up with
the Nazis in Manhattan and arrested them along with another team of terrorists who came
ashore in Florida part of the mission dubbed "Operation Pastorious" by
the Nazis.
In August, six of a total of eight Nazis
who came ashore were put to death after being tried as part of a military tribunal.
A press release from the White House dated
Aug. 8, 1942 read: "The President approved the judgment of the Military Commission
that all of the prisoners were guilty and that they be given the death sentence by
electrocution. However, there was a unanimous recommendation by the Commission, concurred
in by the Attorney General and the Judge Advocate General of the Army, that the sentence
of two of the prisoners be commuted to life imprisonment because of their assistance to
the Government of the United States in the apprehension and conviction of the
others."
The Nazis who avoided a death sentence were
deported to Germany in 1948.
The trial now serves as a precedent for
military tribunals being proposed by President George W. Bush as part of the ongoing war
on terrorism.
THE
BLAST THAT ROCKED THE BOROUGH |
The Nazi terrorists who made
their way into Jamaica werent the first to find their way into Queens.
Shortly after 3 p.m. on July 4, 1940, an
electrician at the British Pavilion of that years Worlds Fair, held at what is
now Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, discovered a ticking suitcase on the third floor of the
building.
The NYPD was called in and members of the
departments Bomb and Forgery Squad arrived at the scene.
Detective Joseph Lynch carefully carried
the ticking suitcase out of the building to a grassy area devoid of people on the
fairgrounds.
Lynch gingerly opened the suitcase and told
his partner, Detective Ferdinand Socha, "This looks like the real goods."
According to published accounts of the
incident, those were Lynchs last words.
A dynamite bomb planted inside the suitcase
exploded, killing Lynch and Socha instantly and severely injuring two other detectives at
the scene.
Strands of suitcase fiber and a few screws
were all that remained as evidence to trace the bombs makers.
In the years that followed, speculation
suggested that Nazi Germany disallowed from participating in the Fair after its
invasion of Poland was behind the bomb attack.
To this day, exactly who made the bomb
remains a mystery.
Today, inside Flushing Meadows-Corona Park
a small plaque fastened to a stone memorializes the lives lost in the incident.
The plaque is located a few feet from the
front entrance of the Queens Museum of Art and reads: "This plaque is dedicated to
the memory of detectives Joseph. J. Lynch and Ferdinand A. Socha who were killed in the
line of duty while examining a time bomb taken from the British Pavilion of the
Worlds Fair in Flushing Meadows Park at 4:45 p.m., July 4, 1940."