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Black History Month:
At Home With Jazz Legend
Louis Armstrong

By Tamara Hartman

In 1943, Louis “Satchmo” Armstrong would have been a welcomed neighbor anywhere in the world. He was beloved and his music rang with a truth and swing that transformed a generation and shattered racial barriers.

But Louie chose to live in Queens.

Finally At Home

A New Orleans school for boys was where Armstrong learned to play a coronet and by the time he met Lucille – the woman who would be his third and final wife – in 1938 he was on the road 300 days a year, explained Michael Cogswell, director of the Louis Armstrong House and Archives.



Lucille’s portrait hangs in the
Armstrong’s living room (bottom) while Louie’s desk, and reel-to-reel recorder remain in his den (top).

Lucille was herself a performer and a breaker of barriers . . . the “first dark-skinned dancer” to perform at the Cotton Club, Cogswell noted. Lucille and Louis were married in 1942 and though he never felt the need to settle down in one place, she bought a home at 3456 107 Street in Corona without him ever seeing it. She decorated it with the creative guidance of Morris Grossberg and when it was made into a home to her satisfaction, Louis was presented with the address.

Cogswell explained that Louis gave the address to a cab driver and said “take me to this place in Queens” and when the cab pulled up outside, the legendary trumpet player thought the driver was kidding . . . this couldn’t be his place. But the address was right, and Louis fell in love with the place, Cogswell said.

Queens folklore has it that he also invited the cab driver in for dinner, and although that remains unconfirmed by the PRESS, it does hold true to the Queens man Cogswell describes when he talks about Louis Armstrong.

Frozen In Time

The Armstrong home in Corona stands today just as it did when Lucille passed away in October of 1983, frozen in time and style, Cogswell explained. Up until her very recent retirement, the woman Lucille Armstrong had hired 28 years ago to dust and clean still came in to keep everything in order as the Armstrongs liked it.

The PRESS snuck in for a private tour inside the home of the Jazz legend before it is boxed and catalogued in March as plans move forward to turn the home into a public museum. And as Cogswell offered the tour, he noted that when the Armstrongs moved in, Louis was “already a superstar. He could have lived anywhere”  . . .  but he wanted to live in Queens.

The Big Pack Up

Cogswell explained that a “fine art shipper” will be coming into the home to assist with the packing up and shipping out of the belongings in preparation for the home’s transformation into a museum.


The Armstrongs’ glitzy bathroom, featuring a sink adorned in swans, is covered with mirrors and gold plated light fixtures.

The entrance to the Armstrongs’ abode in Corona features an old-fashioned staircase and a stair chair that Louis needed later in life.
Photo courtesy of the Louis Armstrong House and Archives at Queens College/CUNY.

Once everything has been carefully packed, catalogued and removed from the home, conservation and restoration work will begin. Cogswell noted that there was a question of whether changes Lucille Armstrong made after her husband’s death should be undone. But after much discussion with a curatorial consultant and much soul searching on the part of the Archives, it was decided that only Louie’s den would be restored to the way he left it . . . a process that will call for only minor changes. An entire third story on the house, added without the proper permits in the later years of Lucille Armstrong’s life as a living quarters should she need an assistant or nurse, will also be removed from the home. Cogswell explained that because the floor violates code regulations – in addition to having caused leakage and other problems – it had to be removed before a certificate of occupancy would be granted by the City for a museum. However the sparse furnishings on the floor ... which include a now vintage microwave and a kitchen area hidden away in wood cabineting ... will be saved as part of the Archives collection.

Otherwise, the house will remain as Lucille Armstrong left it, including her renovations to the dining room and the placement of her religious statues in the bedroom. Cogswell pointed to wallpaper on the ceiling that is beginning to sag and the worn corners of a day bed cover and explained that people touring the home have often commented that it seems ready to open without renovation. However, it’s the little details and repairs that will begin once the home is emptied out and the third floor removed.

The garage of the home will also be transformed into a visitors area for purchasing tour tickets, complete with a garage door simulation covering that will be in place when the glass-fronted area is closed for the day.

State of the Art Kitchen Circa 1960

The Armstrong house was outfitted with the latest technology and was also spotlessly clean and ready to fire up a meal. Custom-made, built in cabinets were designed to hold swing out shelf compartments, a “sub-zero” refrigerator is “still the best” according to Cogswell, and he noted that the food processor was built into the kitchen counter. The blender bowl would plug into a recessed port in the counter and a recessed control next to it would control the speed. On the stove is the a small metal plaque declaring, “custom made by Crown for Mr. & Mrs. Louis Armstrong,” but otherwise you’d never know that this functional and carefully cared-for kitchen which Cogswell described as “1960s state of the art” helped to host the legends of jazz.

In a back corner of the home just off the kitchen is what was once a bedroom, but the Armstrongs converted it to a cozy and simple breakfast nook just the right size for breakfast and the paper or conversation and coffee. It is complete with a still-life painting by Bass player Bob Haggart, which, Cogswell admits, he is still trying to determine how it came into the Armstrong collection.

The Bathroom

There are other bathrooms in the Armstrong house, but at the end of the entrance hallway is the one to tell stories about.

Gold plated swans adorn the sink and the shower, glittering gold, reflects in a patchwork room of mirrors. From every wall, your image bounces back to greet you with a mixture of bright light and gold touches. The gold plated light fixtures are complete with crystal droplets. And though the room is not ideal for the weight conscious, it is the perfect reflection of the touches of showbiz glitz and glamour that the Armstrongs enjoyed in their simple Queens home.

Louie’s Den

The desk seems too small to be the place where the large warmth and personality of Louis Armstrong corresponded to his fans and colleagues. But it is easy to imagine Satchmo fiddling with the reel-to-reel built into the cabineting behind his desk or adjusting the turntable that pumped sound through a speaker built into the ceiling of the den and connected to speakers in the upstairs bathroom.

Also part of the Armstrong Archives is the specially outfitted steamer trunk that Louis used as a “1950s walkman” to allow him to record conversations and music while on the road, Cogswell said. He noted that when the museum opens it will include a “hidden audio system” so that visitor will hear music and the sounds of life in the Armstrong house as they move through it. In the den, visitors will hear recordings Louis made of conversations with friends and musicians in that room.

Cogswell noted that there are hundreds of hours of reel-to-reel recordings in the Armstrong collection and at times Louis would just let the recorder run. In one such recording, Lucille can be heard saying goodnight, and then Louis goes to the bar in the den, puts some ice in a glass, then sits down in the quiet. “Never have I felt like such a voyeur,” Cogswell said as when listening to these quiet, personal moments Louis Armstrong recorded from his life.

Before leaving the den, Cogswell pointed out a portrait of Louis Armstrong by artist Anthony Benedetto of Astoria . . . known to the rest of the world as Tony Bennet.

The Master Bedroom

White and silver were the theme for the Armstrong bedroom, which was complete with insets in the wall for a color television and air conditioning. Louis Armstrong passed away in his sleep in this bedroom just after celebrating his 71st birthday and putting in a call gathering the band together so that they could play the next day.

From the bedroom and through the master bathroom was the entrance to an expansive walk-in closet. Empty hangers hang from high rods now, each with a pole-like handle reaching down from the center to accommodate Louis (who was just 5’6” Cogswell reports) and his wife. When the museum opens, “We want the house to look lived in” Cogswell said, explaining that there will be tuxedoes, white handkerchiefs and furs hanging in the closet. He added that a neighbor has said Lucille Armstrong always had her perfumes on the mirrored shelf by the window of the closet, and period perfume bottles will be found to stand in that place.

Sites On The Future

Cogswell has learned the hard way not to announce specific dates when projects will be completed. But he cautiously told the PRESS that construction will begin in March and should take a year to about 15 months. Then there will be two or three months of training and hiring necessary before the home opens as a museum. His current target opening date is in the Fall of 2003.

With the money secured for the renovations ($1.2 million), Cogswell added that the project at hand now is to raise the operating funds which will allow guides to be hired and staffing for the museum. To the ends, they are searching for public support and have begun a “Penny’s From Heaven” fundraising project which can be found on their new website launched last week.

Wonderful World Wide Web

To keep Satchmo fans up to date on the latest developments at the house as work progresses and to help support both the archives and operational funding for the museum, www.satchmo.net went live and in full color on the internet last week.

Just Another Queens Guy

Finishing the PRESS tour with a look at the garden where free concerts for local children are held every year, the conversation was interrupted by the sound of people working in their yards and a mailman trying to deliver the mail. A neighbor walked by and waved at Cogswell. The garage door was still open and the doorbell on the house still works. From start to finish, there is a sense that despite the touches of show biz glitz in places, Louis Armstrong simply and happily became a resident of Queens, the borough where the jazz gave life and allure to the nightspots of Harlem and the band locals of the world came home after a long night and a world tour to rest.

Inside All That Queens Jazz

On the first Saturday of every month a tour bus takes off from Flushing Town Hall on Northern Boulevard with visitors from around the City, borough and world who want to see where jazz lived.



Flushing Town Hall gives jazz fans a chance to see the homes of some of the world’s greatest musicians on its “Queens Jazz Trail.” (Below) The home of jazz great Milt Hinton is on the the Queens Jazz Trail tour.
PRESS Photo by J.Davis

It may not have the glitz of a Hollywood home of the stars trip, but the musical legends will amaze and the map, music and food that comes with the tour is simply world class.

Clyde Bullard, producer and director of music at the Town Hall, makes the arrangements and Musician Coby Knight offers the narration for the walk through music history. From the homes of Louis Armstrong and Cannonball Adderly in Corona to Addisleigh Park in St. Albans where Count Basie, Mercer Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, Fats Waller and Illinois Jacquet made their homes, the three hours of touring includes little walking and lots of history.

Ticket price is $15 per person which includes transportation, guide and museum admissions for the stops along the way. Tours meet at 10 a.m. at Town Hall and reservations are required. Also ask about musical performances and special lunch selections that are often part of the fun. For more information, call 463-7700, ext. 223 or log on to www.flushingtownhall.org
/jazztrail/index.html
.

— J. Davis

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