Now that the tortuous, electoral
process has concluded and George W. Bush has been officially inaugurated as the 43rd
President of the United States of America, its time for him to get down to serious
business of running the country. He has indicated that his top agenda item will be
education.
His proposal represents one of the most sweeping reforms in the history
of America Public Education.
Having had the opportunity to be interviewed by the Bush-Cheney
Transition team, and a sit-down with the president, I am confident that the merits of
reform proposal are worthy of the priority he has given it by offering it first on the
congressional agenda.
Bushs Principles of Reform
The Clinton-Gore Administration has failed to narrow the achievement
gap between disadvantaged students and their peers. President Bush is committed to closing
this gap nationally, as he has done in Texas.
President Bush believes that schools must have clear, measurable goals
focused on basic skills and essential knowledge. There must be regular testing to ensure
that the goals are being met. Tests should be developed by the states themselves.
Failing schools will be given a finite period to change. If they fail
to do so, children of low-income parents will have the option of transferring to share of
federal funds to pay for another option (tutoring, charter school, etc.)
Accountability must be accompanied by local control. If schools are to
be held to high standards, they must have the freedom to meet those standards.
President Bush believes that the only power of informed parental choice
can change the status quo.
Nearly 70 percent of 4th graders in our poorest schools cannot read.
President Bush believes reading is the gateway to learning and will ensure that every
disadvantaged child can read by 3rd grade.
Juvenile gun laws will be enforced, children trapped in unsafe school
will have the option of transferring to a safe school.
Education Reform Objectives
1. Close the Achievement Gap between Disadvantaged Students and their
Peers:
Empower low-income parents of students stuck in persistently failing schools with the
option of transferring to another public school, or using their share of federal funding
to pay for another option of their choice (including tutoring, a charter school, or
non-public school.)
Fully fund the Pell grant program for first-year students by increasing
the maximum grant amount by more than 50 percent, to $5,100.
Increase federal funding for Historically Black Colleges and
Universities Hispanic Serving Institutions.
2. Strengthen Early Learning:
Establish the "Reading First" program by investing $5 billion over five years to
ensure that every disadvantaged child can read by third grade.
Reform Head Start by making school readiness, pre-reading and numeracy-
its top priority.
3. Raise Standards through Local Control, Accountability, and
Choice:
Restore local control by combining more than 60 Federal programs into five, flexible
categories; Have states establish accountability systems, testing every student in reading
and math.
4. Give Parents More Options from Kindergarten to College:
Publish school-by-school reports cards on the internet to arm parents with information.
Double the number of charter schools through a "Charter School
Homestead Fund" to provide $3 billion of loan guarantees for start-up and
construction costs.
5. Improve Teacher Quality and Increase Resources:
Consolidate and increase funds for teacher training and recruiting- a $2.4 billion funds
for states to enact teacher accountability systems.
Expand loan forgiveness from $5,000 to $17,500 for math and science
majors who teach in high-need school for five years.
Increase funding for the Troops-to Teachers program to $30 million to
recruit former military personnel to Americas classrooms; and establish a tax
deduction for teachers to deduct up to $400 dollars in out-of-pocket classrooms expenses.
6. Restore School Safety and Promote Character Development:
Require states to measure and improve school safety; provide students in persistently
dangerous schools with a transfer to a safe school.
Establish "Project Sentry" to prosecute juveniles who carry
or use guns and the adults who provide them.
Improve discipline by requiring schools to enact a zero-tolerance
policy on classroom disruption; enacting a Teacher Protection Act to shield teachers from
meritless lawsuits.
Triple federal character education funding, and expand the role of faith-based and
community organizations in after-school program.
President Bush believes that schools must have clear, measurable goals focused
on basic skills and essential knowledge.